Do\u011fu Afrika’n\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan Etiyopya’n\u0131n Harar \u015fehri, labirent gibi dar sokaklar\u0131, tarihi surlar\u0131 ve renkli k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ile ziyaret\u00e7ilerine adeta bir zaman yolculu\u011fu sunuyor. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde \u00f6nemli bir merkez olan Harar, Addis Ababa’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda konumlan\u0131yor. 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan \u015fehir, \u00f6zellikle surlar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki “Jugol” b\u00f6lgesiyle \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015eehir, \u0130slam’\u0131n be\u015f \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden be\u015f kap\u0131yla \u00e7evrili olup, dar sokaklar\u0131 ve beyaza boyal\u0131 duvarlar\u0131nda Harar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan simgeleri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. “\u0130slam’\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kutsal \u015fehri” olarak an\u0131lan Harar, ayn\u0131 zamanda “ya\u015fayan \u015fehir” olarak da biliniyor. Kentte, T\u00fcrkiye’nin T\u0130KA taraf\u0131ndan restore edilen Osmanl\u0131 konsolosluk binas\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor. Bu binan\u0131n duvarlar\u0131nda Ayasofya ve \u0130stanbul’un g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
“Bar\u0131\u015f Soka\u011f\u0131” ad\u0131 verilen dar bir sokak, kentteki k\u00fcslerin bar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, 1800’l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00fcnl\u00fc Frans\u0131z \u015fair Arthur Rimbaud’un an\u0131s\u0131na bir m\u00fcze de bulunuyor. Rimbaud’un ticaret yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme ait eserlerin sergilendi\u011fi m\u00fczede, \u015faire ait mektuplar ve foto\u011fraflar da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Koleksiyoner Abdullah Ali \u015eerif taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan \u015eerif Harar \u015eehir M\u00fczesi, \u015fehrin dikkat \u00e7eken m\u00fczelerinden biri. Bu m\u00fczede eski Harari ve Arap el yazmalar\u0131, Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim, antika e\u015fyalar ve yerel k\u0131yafetler sergileniyor. Ayr\u0131ca, Harar sakinlerinden Bekir Muhammed’in Osmanl\u0131 askerlerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131n belgesi de m\u00fczede mevcut.<\/p>\n
\u015eehirdeki terzi d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu sokak ise “g\u0131rg\u0131r” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Diki\u015f makinelerinin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 seslerden esinlenilerek bu isim verilmi\u015f. Burada, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fckkanlarda terziler, \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6resel k\u0131yafetler dikiyor. Ziyaret\u00e7iler, bu a\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesini and\u0131ran \u015fehirde tarihi mekanlarda foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekerek an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u011fu Afrika’n\u0131n en eski yerle\u015fim yerlerinden biri olan tarihi Harar, dar sokaklar\u0131, tarihi surlar\u0131 ve zengin k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ziyaret\u00e7ilerini etkiliyor. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer alan \u015fehir, \u0130slam’\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kutsal \u015fehri olarak biliniyor ve \u00e7e\u015fitli m\u00fczeleriyle de dikkat \u00e7eki<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-2579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2579"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2579\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2579"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=2579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}