\u0130stanbul, her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir \u015fehirdir. G\u00fcne\u015fin bat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 izlerken ya da vapurla kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131ya ge\u00e7erken kalbiniz aniden \u00e7arpar. O an\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirmek istersiniz ve duygular\u0131n\u0131zla dolu bir foto\u011fraf karesi yakalars\u0131n\u0131z. Bu yaz\u0131da, \u0130stanbul’un g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an y\u00f6nlerinden biri olan tarihi hanlar\u0131 ke\u015ffedece\u011fiz. Gezimize, Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131’dan ba\u015flayarak bu tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ikinci tepesinde yer alan ve 60\u2019tan fazla soka\u011f\u0131 ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 bin d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Zamanla bir\u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan bu yap\u0131, iki bedesten ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da hanla g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki halini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, sadece bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ge\u00e7mi\u015fle bug\u00fcn\u00fc birle\u015ftiren canl\u0131 bir tarih sahnesidir.<\/p>\n
Amerikal\u0131 yazar Mark Twain, 1867\u2019de yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserinde Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019y\u0131 canl\u0131 ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir yer olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak son y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n kapanmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 biraz de\u011fer kaybetmi\u015ftir. Yine de, \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen turistlerin ilk ziyaret etmek istedi\u011fi yerlerden biri olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, tarihi yar\u0131mada ile birlikte UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 Listesi’nde yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili olarak iki farkl\u0131 tarih bulunmaktad\u0131r; baz\u0131 kaynaklar 1455\u2019i, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise 1461\u2019i g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk yap\u0131s\u0131 olan Cevahir Bedesteni’nin k\u00f6keni konusunda da tart\u0131\u015fmalar mevcuttur. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu yap\u0131n\u0131n Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerken, di\u011ferleri Fatih d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edildi\u011fini savunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, Beyaz\u0131t-Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 tramvay dura\u011f\u0131 yan\u0131ndaki \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131kap\u0131’dan girmek i\u00e7in tercih edilen bir noktad\u0131r. Ancak, \u00c7emberlita\u015f\u2019tan ba\u015flayarak Nuruosmaniye Camisi avlusundan ge\u00e7mek, daha cazip bir alternatif sunar. \u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011finizde, ilk d\u00fckk\u00e2ndan itibaren numaralar tek ve \u00e7ift olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131r. 64 numaral\u0131 d\u00fckk\u00e2na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda sa\u011fa d\u00f6nerek, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en eski b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan \u0130\u00e7 Bedesten\u2019e ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 Bedesten, Fatih Sultan Mehmet d\u00f6neminde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve antikac\u0131larla kuyumcular\u0131n bulundu\u011fu g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 bir atmosfere sahiptir. Ak\u015fam oldu\u011funda, a\u011f\u0131r ah\u015fap kap\u0131lar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kapat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Nuruosmaniye Kap\u0131s\u0131 yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Sandal Bedesteni, Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde l\u00fcks kuma\u015flar\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir merkezdir.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n anacaddesi, Nuruosmaniye Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan Beyaz\u0131t Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019na kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu cadde, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalpak sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131yla doluyken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kuyumcularla dolup ta\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Caddeye paralel sokaklarda ise hal\u0131, deri, tekstil ve hediyelik e\u015fya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sokak isimleri, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte burada ne sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan birer hikaye bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresinde bulunan 11 ana kap\u0131, her birinin farkl\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Burada pazarl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 ya\u015famakta ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fin vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma bir\u00e7ok han\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Bunlardan biri de K\u00f6sem Sultan taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan B\u00fcy\u00fck Valide Han\u2019d\u0131r. Bu han, muhte\u015fem bir \u0130stanbul manzaras\u0131 sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son olarak, Galata K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc ge\u00e7erek Karak\u00f6y\u2019deki R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa Han\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ziyaret etmeden d\u00f6nmek olmaz. Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 ticaret mimarisinin \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00f6rneklerinden biridir ve restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul, tarihi hanlar\u0131yla dolu zengin bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasa sahiptir. Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 gibi yerler, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ticaret ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k ederken, ziyaret\u00e7ilere de e\u015fsiz deneyimler sunar. \u015eehrin farkl\u0131 mimari tarzlar\u0131 ve sokaklar\u0131, her k\u00f6\u015fede farkl\u0131 bir hikaye bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-seyahat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1623"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1623\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1623"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}