Avusturya, Avrupa’n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc, do\u011fas\u0131 ve tarihi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7ekim merkezi olu\u015fturuyor. Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve n\u00fcfus olarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin yakla\u015f\u0131k onda biri kadar olan bu \u00fclkenin topraklar\u0131n\u0131n %64’\u00fc g\u00f6rkemli Alplerle kapl\u0131. Bu, burada nefes kesici manzaralar\u0131n s\u0131radan oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Avusturya, 9 eyaletten olu\u015fuyor ve valsin do\u011fdu\u011fu yer olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Viyana, yaln\u0131zca bir ba\u015fkent de\u011fil; tarih, m\u00fczik ve kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin bir d\u00fcnya sunuyor. Osmanl\u0131lar, Viyana’y\u0131 ‘Alt\u0131n Elma’ olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bu b\u00f6lgeye yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ku\u015fatma, Avusturyal\u0131lar\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015ftir. \u015eehirde T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bir\u00e7ok yer ismi de bu d\u00f6neme ait.<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine ra\u011fmen, Avusturya’n\u0131n tarihi etkisi olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. 1914’te Ar\u015fid\u00fck Franz Ferdinand’\u0131n suikast\u0131, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n patlak vermesine neden oldu. Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Avusturya, imparatorlu\u011funu kaybetti ve Habsburg hanedan\u0131 tarihe kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00dclke, 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’nda da a\u011f\u0131r kay\u0131plar ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Avusturya, klasik m\u00fczi\u011fin be\u015fi\u011fi olarak bilinir. Johann Strauss, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Joseph Haydn, Franz Schubert ve Gustav Mahler gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bestecilerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi bu \u00fclke, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sahnesiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Salzburg, \u00fcnl\u00fc ‘Ne\u015feli G\u00fcnler’ filminin \u00e7ekildi\u011fi yer olarak ak\u0131llarda kal\u0131rken, psikanalizin kurucusu Sigmund Freud ve Hollywood y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 Arnold Schwarzenegger de Avusturya k\u00f6kenlidir.<\/p>\n
Viyana, mimari ve tasar\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir merkez haline geldi. Art nouveau ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Avusturya versiyonu olan Jugendstil tarz\u0131, Otto Wagner ve Gustav Klimt gibi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. E\u011fer Graz’a giderseniz, \u015fehrin uzay gemisini and\u0131ran Kunsthaus binas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmenizi \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n
Viyana, Avrupa’n\u0131n en d\u00fczenli \u015fehirlerinden biri olarak, \u00f6nemli yap\u0131larla dolu. \u015eehrin \u00f6nemli noktalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in 1 numaral\u0131 tramvay hatt\u0131na binmek yeterli. Bu hat, Viyana Devlet Opera Binas\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ge\u00e7erek, \u015fehrin tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel simgelerini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor.<\/p>\n
K\u00e4rntner Caddesi, Viyana’n\u0131n en hareketli noktalar\u0131ndan biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Burada, hayat\u0131n t\u00fcm renklerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k edebilir, Viyana Devlet Opera Binas\u0131 ve Karlskirche gibi \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131 ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc bir fiaker turuyla renklendirebilir ve \u015fehrin \u00f6nemli yerlerini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n
Viyana’n\u0131n zengin mutfa\u011f\u0131nda \u015finitzel, wurst ve sacher turtas\u0131 gibi lezzetler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. \u015eehirdeki heuriger tavernalar\u0131, yerel \u015faraplar\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilece\u011finiz harika mekanlar. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f tutkunlar\u0131 i\u00e7inse Karntner ve Kohlmarkt caddeleri, \u015f\u0131k d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131yla dolu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Avusturya, tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginlikleriyle dikkat \u00e7eken bir \u00fclke olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Viyana, sadece ba\u015fkent de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda m\u00fczik ve kahve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle de tan\u0131nan bir merkezdir. \u00dclkenin klasik m\u00fczikteki \u00f6nemi, \u00fcnl\u00fc bestecileriyle bilinirken, Viyana’daki mimari g\u00fczellikler d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1588,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"manset":[],"class_list":["post-1587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-seyahat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1587\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1587"},{"taxonomy":"manset","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gezginraporu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/manset?post=1587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}